See cemas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cemas"
},
"expansion": "Malay cemas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cemas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêmas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih cemas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cemas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêmas"
},
"expansion": "cêmas (comparative lebih cemas, superlative paling cemas)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cê",
"mas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bercemas"
},
{
"word": "kecemasan"
},
{
"word": "mencemaskan"
},
{
"word": "pencemas"
},
{
"word": "secemas"
},
{
"word": "tercemas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxious"
],
"id": "en-cemas-id-adj--u9hbfLs",
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelisah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃə.mas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cemas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "critical moment; tense moment",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "critical moment; tense moment",
"word": "saat cemas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"raw_tags": [
"of emergency"
],
"sense": "Compounds",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "waktu cemas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cemas"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چمس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih cemas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cemas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چمس"
},
"expansion": "cemas (Jawi spelling چمس, comparative lebih cemas, superlative paling cemas)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce",
"mas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenang"
},
{
"word": "tenteram"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "Mother feels anxious because little brother has not returned.",
"text": "Ibu berasa cemas kerana adik belum pulang.",
"translation": "Mother feels anxious because little brother has not returned.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "Do not be worried, everything will be safe.",
"text": "Jangan cemas, semuanya akan selamat.",
"translation": "Do not be worried, everything will be safe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxious; worried; nervous; apprehensive (feeling fear, unease, or concern about a situation)."
],
"id": "en-cemas-ms-adj-smMBLXea",
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"apprehensive",
"apprehensive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risau"
},
{
"word": "bimbang"
},
{
"word": "gelisah"
},
{
"word": "khuatir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"english": "to be worried or anxious",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be worried or anxious",
"word": "bercemas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"english": "emergency; anxiety",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "emergency; anxiety",
"word": "kecemasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"english": "to worry someone; alarming; frightening",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to worry someone; alarming; frightening",
"word": "mencemaskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"english": "a worrier; someone who panics easily",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "a worrier; someone who panics easily",
"word": "pencemas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"english": "extremely worried",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "extremely worried",
"word": "tercemas"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"english": "The patient's condition is very critical.",
"text": "Keadaan pesakit itu sangat cemas.",
"translation": "The patient's condition is very critical.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critical; dire; desperate (of a situation involving extreme danger, urgency, or emergency)."
],
"id": "en-cemas-ms-adj-3yO-xVMj",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darurat"
},
{
"word": "gawat"
},
{
"word": "kritis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈmas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈmas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cemas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bercemas"
},
{
"word": "kecemasan"
},
{
"word": "mencemaskan"
},
{
"word": "pencemas"
},
{
"word": "secemas"
},
{
"word": "tercemas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cemas"
},
"expansion": "Malay cemas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cemas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêmas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih cemas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cemas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêmas"
},
"expansion": "cêmas (comparative lebih cemas, superlative paling cemas)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cê",
"mas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/as/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"anxious"
],
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelisah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃə.mas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cemas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mas",
"Rhymes:Malay/mas/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be worried or anxious",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be worried or anxious",
"word": "bercemas"
},
{
"english": "emergency; anxiety",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "emergency; anxiety",
"word": "kecemasan"
},
{
"english": "to worry someone; alarming; frightening",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to worry someone; alarming; frightening",
"word": "mencemaskan"
},
{
"english": "a worrier; someone who panics easily",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "a worrier; someone who panics easily",
"word": "pencemas"
},
{
"english": "extremely worried",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "extremely worried",
"word": "tercemas"
},
{
"english": "critical moment; tense moment",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "critical moment; tense moment",
"word": "saat cemas"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of emergency"
],
"sense": "Compounds",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "waktu cemas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cemas"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چمس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih cemas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling cemas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چمس"
},
"expansion": "cemas (Jawi spelling چمس, comparative lebih cemas, superlative paling cemas)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce",
"mas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenang"
},
{
"word": "tenteram"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "Mother feels anxious because little brother has not returned.",
"text": "Ibu berasa cemas kerana adik belum pulang.",
"translation": "Mother feels anxious because little brother has not returned.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "Do not be worried, everything will be safe.",
"text": "Jangan cemas, semuanya akan selamat.",
"translation": "Do not be worried, everything will be safe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxious; worried; nervous; apprehensive (feeling fear, unease, or concern about a situation)."
],
"links": [
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"apprehensive",
"apprehensive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risau"
},
{
"word": "bimbang"
},
{
"word": "gelisah"
},
{
"word": "khuatir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"english": "The patient's condition is very critical.",
"text": "Keadaan pesakit itu sangat cemas.",
"translation": "The patient's condition is very critical.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critical; dire; desperate (of a situation involving extreme danger, urgency, or emergency)."
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"desperate",
"desperate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darurat"
},
{
"word": "gawat"
},
{
"word": "kritis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈmas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈmas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "cemas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cemas meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.